A five-band metamaterial absorber (MMA) based on a simple planar structure is proposed. It utilizes different areas of a single unit cell to match impedance, and produces different absorptive frequencies. Numerical calculation shows that the MMA has five different absorption peaks at 3.78 GHz, 7.66 GHz, 10.9 GHz, 14.5 GHz and 16.7 GHz, and their absorption rates reach 95.5%, 98.6%, 95.7%, 96.6% and 99.8%, respectively. The proposed structure is polarization insensitive for transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) incident waves. Also, the absorptive characteristics over large incident angles are examined. In addition, we analyze the absorption mechanism by the surface current density and power flow density distributions. This simple structure provides a way to design multi-band MMA, and also saves the cost of fabrication.

光镊技术已经成功应用于光学和微功能器件,但是,对光镊驱动复杂微转子所建模型尚不成熟。为了分析光镊的光驱动力和力矩,基于矩量法建立了一种新模型。基于此种模型的分析结果表明改变环境参量是提高光镊工作效率的方法之一,如微转子转动速率与光镊的激光功率成正比,与束腰半径成非线性关系。另一种可以大幅度提高光镊工作效率的方法是改变微转子的形状,数据表明“万字”形微转子的转动效率是相同尺寸的“十字”形转子转动效率的10^-7倍.此外,通过解析力场的分布状态,可得到光压力的主要作用面,为今后的微转子设计提供依据。新模型的另一个优点是耗费时间较少,对于模拟光镊驱动微功能器件具有通用性和柔性.